Onychomycosis, also called tinea unguium, is a fungal infection of the nail. Symptoms may involve the separation of white or yellow nail discoloration, nail thickness, and nail bedding from the nail bed. Toenails or fingernails can be affected, but it is more common to affect toenails. Complications can include cellulitis of the lower leg.
Many different types of fungi can cause Onychomycosis, including dermatophots and fossils. Risk factors include athlete’s foot, other nail disease, exposure to a person with condition, peripheral vascular disease, and poor defense work. Diagnosis is usually suspected on the basis of attendance and is confirmed by laboratory testing.
Onychomycosis does not require the necessary treatment. antifungal medication, terbinafine, appears to be the most effective from mouth but is associated with liver problems. It is also useful to trim the affected nails when on treatment. A ciclopirox-containing nail is polished, but it also does not work. After the treatment, situation comes in half the cases. Do not use old shoes after treatment can reduce the risk of recurrence.
It occurs in about 10 percent of the adult population. Old men are often affected. Males are often affected compared to females. Onychomycosis represents half of half the disease. This was the first time that in 1853 George Meissner was determined to be the result of a fungal infection.
Signs and SymptomsThe most common symptom of a fungal nail infection is the nail thickening and distorted: white, black, yellow or green. As the infection progresses, the nail can be brittle, break the pieces or completely away from the toe or finger. If untreated, then the skin around and below the nail can become swollen and painful. Nail beds or skeletal skin may also have white or yellow patches beside the nail, and the smell of a scent can also occur. There is usually no pain or other physical symptoms, unless the disease is serious. People with Onychomycosis may experience significant psychological problems due to the presence of nails, especially when fingers – which are always visible – are affected by the tunnel.
Dermatophytids fungus are free skin lesions that sometimes occur as a result of fungal infection in the other part of the body. It can take the form of a tooth or itching in one area of the body which is not infected with the fungus. Dermatophytids can be considered as an allergic reaction to fungus.
CausesFactors of Onychomycosis are in all pathogenous fungal states and include dermatophots, candida (yesost), and nodermatophane mold. Dermatophytes are usually responsible fungi for Onychomycosis in temperate western countries; Whereas Candida and nondermatophytic molds are often included in tropical and sub-tropical with warm and humid climate. Read More
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