Hyperprolactinemia

Hyperprolactinemia is a state which has high levels of hormones called prolactin in the blood. Prolactin is produced by the pituitary gland and plays an important role in the development of breasts during pregnancy.

While Hyperprolactinemia is considered completely normal during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it can be a second time due to the use of the disease and the drug. Hyperprolactinemia can affect both men and women, resulting in irregular menstruation and direct problems, along with other things.

Causes for Hyperprolactinemia

Prolactin levels can be elevated for any reason. The formation of a benign tumor on the pituitary gland is one of the more common causes. This illegal development, known as prolactinoma, secretes excessive prolactin directly while reducing the level of other sex hormones.

Diseases that affect a part of the brain Hyperprolactinemia can also cause disease called hypothalamus. The hypothalamus acts as the link between the nervous system and the pituitary gland. Growth in prolactin levels can often be associated with tumors, trauma, or hypothalamus infections.

Other Causes may include:
•  Hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels)
•  Cirrhosis of the liver
•  Chronic kidney failure
•  Antidepressants (Anafranil, Norpramin)
•  Antipsychotics (Haldol, Zyprexa, Risperdal)
•  Antihypertensives ( Verelan, Calan, Covera-HS, Isoptin)
•  Antinauseals (Reglan, Primperan, Lexapram)
•  Acid H2 blockers (Tagamet, Zantac)
•  Estrogen

Symptoms of Hyperprolactinemia

Symptoms of hyperprolactinemia in women may vary. When pregnant or out of breastfeeding, they may include:

•  Infertility
•  Gallactoria (abnormal lactation)
•  Low or irregular period
•  Amenorrhea (disappearance of ovary period)
•  Loss of libido
•  Breast pain
•  Painful intercourse due to vaginal dryness Read More

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Health Risk

Friday, January 25, 2019