Ten major trends in cutting-edge technology in 2020

Expectation for innovation in semiconductor development
In October 2017, Alibaba, a Chinese IT company, stated that it would invest 100 billion yuan (equivalent to 1.55 trillion yen, calculated at 15.50 yen per yuan) over three years as a fund for launching a business, and set up DAMO / Academy as a think tank Established.

In addition to China, such as Beijing and Hangzhou, we have established laboratories globally, such as in Singapore, Israel, the United States, and Russia, to carry out diverse research independently, and have established close relationships with research institutions such as universities around the world to conduct joint research. Is going. This includes quantum computer research in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

At the beginning of the year, the DAMO / Academy, where leading researchers from each field participate and cooperate, brings together their knowledge and announces the latest technology trends.

The 10 major trends for 2020 announced on January 2, 2020 are:

[1] AI changes the stage of development from sensor to cognition
[2] Integration of computation and memory storage breaks through the bottleneck of AI’s computational power
[3] Super-integration of the industrial Internet occurs
[4] Equipment large cooperation is made possible between
[5] modularization to lower the barriers to entry of chip design
block chain applications are popularized in.[6] scale has been produced level
is [7] quantum computation development Entering the competitive era
[8] New materials will
drive innovation in semiconductor equipment [9] Acceleration of AI technology for data confidentiality protection
[10] Cloud will become the innovation center of IT technology

There are some points to note here. Semiconductor development is currently hitting a major wall.

The proliferation of 5G (fifth generation mobile communication systems) services will drive the rapid expansion of IoT (Internet of Things), cloud and edge computing, which will lead to increased demand for semiconductor chips. A traditional chip design model cannot efficiently handle generational changes and customization.

However, in this regard, chip design can be accelerated by modularizing various functions, such as RISC-V, an open standard instruction set architecture that can be used freely in any application. is there.

However, the line width of the semiconductor has been reduced to the limit of the material. With the typical silicon-based transistor structure, it is difficult to maintain the sustainable development of the semiconductor industry, and it is essential to develop new materials that can transfer electrons and spins without wasting them. I have Currently, topological insulators and two-dimensional superconducting materials are being developed, but if they succeed, the researchers or organizations will benefit enormously.

Also, with the basic structure of computers today, the John von Neumann type, it is becoming difficult to respond to rapidly evolving AI. Because the von Neumann type has a separate memory storage area and computation area, it no longer meets the needs of AI that uses data “read / write” frequently, and it becomes a bottleneck in increasing processing speed. Because it has become.

In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to find a structure that integrates data storage and calculation like cranial nerves, and to reduce the number of data exchanges. is there.

5G will revolutionize communication speeds, so bringing everything to the Internet and fusing information will be at a practical stage. However, the problem at that time is concealment of information. There is a need to secure inaccessible parts between each other, which will require further evolution of the blockchain.

In the coming years, competition in technology development will intensify in various aspects, including new technological fields using quantum theory such as quantum computation and quantum communication.

Some Japanese media have criticized that China is supporting the development of science and technology through state subsidies, but China’s economic strength is represented by Alibaba, Tencent, Huawei and others Is the strength of private companies. They have an insatiable pursuit of innovation and a venture spirit no less than the United States.

If the United States wants to weaken China’s technological innovation, it will need to put pressure on Alibaba as it does on Huawei. But what is the reason? Even with the United States, it is difficult to stop Chinese innovation.

source https://drlinex.com/2020/01/22/ten-major-trends-in-cutting-edge-technology-in-2020/

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